Why A Chimney Crown is Important (Even Necessary)
If you’ve got a fireplace, you’ve got a chimney. And if you’ve got a chimney, you should have a chimney crown. Problem is, most homeowners don’t know what that is or why it’s important. But here’s the deal: that concrete or stone slab sitting on top of the chimney isn’t just there for decoration. It’s one of the most critical parts of your chimney system, and without it, you could be looking at major repair bills down the road.
What is a Chimney Crown?
The chimney crown is like a lid for your chimney. It’s the cap that covers the top of the brick or stone structure (but not the flue opening) — that’s what the cap does. The crown’s job is to keep water, snow, and ice from getting into the masonry and causing damage. Think of the crown like an umbrella for the chimney. Without it, rain would pour straight into the masonry and the space between the flue and chimney walls. And if you know anything, water and masonry don’t mix.
A good chimney crown slopes slightly downward so water runs off the sides instead of pooling on the top. It also extends a little past the chimney’s edges, kind of like a baseball cap brim, to keep water from running straight down the masonry.
Why You Absolutely Need One
Chimneys are exposed to everything Mother Nature throws at them: blazing sun, freezing temps, pounding rain, snow, and wind. Over time, all that weather takes a toll. The crown acts as your chimney’s first line of defense. Without it, you’re inviting a long list of problems, including:
- Masonry deterioration
- Flue damage
- Interior leaks
In short, a chimney without a crown is like a roof without shingles—it’s a disaster waiting to happen.
Types of Crown Damage
Even if you have a chimney crown, it’s not a set-it-and-forget-it kind of thing. Crowns can take a beating over the years, and when they start to fail, you have to act fast. Here are the most common types of chimney crown damage.
- Cracks and Splits: Temperature changes cause expansion and contraction. Over time, this movement creates cracks in the crown, which let in moisture. Even small cracks can turn into big ones quickly.
- Erosion: Rain, wind, and snow can wear the crown’s surface away, making it rough, pitted, and less effective at shedding water.
- Poor Construction: Some older crowns were made with the wrong materials (like standard mortar instead of concrete), making them more prone to damage. Others weren’t built with the proper slope, so water just sits there and seeps in.
- Rust Stains or Metal Failure: If your crown includes metal flashing or reinforcement, it can rust over time, leading to staining and potential structural issues.
When to Call a Pro
A little bit of wear and tear is normal, but here’s the thing: chimney crown damage can go from “no big deal” to “huge repair bill” pretty quickly. You should call a chimney professional if you notice:
- Visible cracks, especially wider than hairline
- Water stains in the home, which could mean your crown is letting water in
- Chunks or missing pieces
- Rust on the chimney cap or flue
- Pooling water on the crown, which means it’s not sloped correctly and needs to be fixed
A professional chimney sweep can inspect the crown and let you know whether it needs sealing, resurfacing, or a full rebuild. The good news is that if you catch problems early, repairs are usually quick and affordable. Wait too long and you could be looking at a much bigger job, like rebuilding part of the chimney.
Do you know what’s going on with your chimney crown? Call the experts at Northeastern Chimney Inc. We’re the most trusted chimney and fireplace professionals in Central Connecticut. Whether you need a crown installation, repair, chimney cleaning, or anything else, our expert team can handle it. Plus, we offer a 5-star guarantee, ensuring you’re happy with the work. Contact us today!
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