Guide On How To Install A Cleanout Door

A cleanout door on the outside of your masonry chimney aids in making it easy for you to access the chimney and remove any ash and soot that might be there.

This makes chimney cleaning very easy. If your chimney doesn’t have a cleanout door, you should consider installing one on the side of your chimney. To help you out, here are tips on how to install the door:

Wait for the chimney to cool

Before you do anything, you should let the chimney to cool. Once cool you should drill holes on the inside of each corner of the chimney using a ½ inch diameter, 18 inch long masonry hammer drill and masonry bit. You should drill holes that are 1 inch from the corner holes.

You should continue drilling holes and then use a chisel to chisel through the spaces between the holes. You should do this until you cut the entire opening from the chimney.

Mix mortar

You should mix mortar and water in a bucket according to the given directions. As rule of thumb you should ensure that the consistency resembles a thick soup. Once the consistency is ready you should scoop some of the mortar using a trowel and place an even ¼-inch layer at the bottom of the chimney opening. You should be keen and ensure that the chimney masonry repair work is perfect.

You should place another layer along the top flange of the cleanout door frame and then insert the cleanout door into the opening. For ideal results you should ensure that the door is flush against the chimney. To keep the cleanout door in place you should wedge a wood block against the ground and the centre of the door.

After the mortar has settled you should apply ½-inch bead of heat-resistant caulk around the door’s perimeter and the chimney.

Noteworthy tips

For you to get ideal results you should ensure that you use the right masonry cutting tools. To protect yourself you should use protective gear. For example, you should wear groves. You should also wear protective glasses to protect you from the broken masonry and clay tiling.

While you can easily install the masonry chimney cleanout door on your own if you have the right skills, it’s highly discouraged to attempt installing it if you don’t have masonry skills. For perfect results you should hire the services of a chimney contractor.

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A leaky chimney is not only harmful to your ceiling, it also puts you at the risk of developing respiratory problems due to growth of mold and mildew. To avoid this you should undertake leaky chimney repair as soon as possible.

How To Repair A Leaky Chimney

It’s usually challenging to identify the exact area where the chimney is leaking; therefore, you need to be very cautious. You should carefully check all the areas both inside and outside your house. The most common cause of the leak is the chimney cap. You should find if the cap has any cracks.

If the leaks are coming from the chimney cap you can coat the top surface of the cap with a waterproofing agent or remove the old cap and replace it with new materials. Another option of correcting the problem is fabricating a copper cap to fit the existing cap. If planning of installing the copper cap you should first coat the existing cap with a sheet-applied membrane.

In addition to the chimney cap, you also need to pay attention to the chimney flashing—the area where the brick joins the roof. You should inspect the flashing and ensure that it isn’t loose or hanging off the brick. A normal flashing should be properly secured to the roof and should be covered with shingles.

To repair chimney flashing, you should nail, caulk and tar the flashing back into place.

If you can’t identify where the leaks are coming from, you should consider coating all the exposed masonry surfaces on your masonry chimney with a clear waterproofing sealer. For ideal results you should apply two coats. Before you apply the second coat you should let the first coat dry. When buying the sealer you should ensure that you buy it from brick supply vendors.

Conclusion

These are tips on how to repair a leaking chimney. If you have inspected your chimney and fixed the problematic areas and still there are leaks, you should consider hiring a chimney contractor to help you in professional inspection of your chimney. The contractor will also help you in sealing the leaks.

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A wood stove insert ensures that you are able to heat your home in the most cost-effective way possible. These wood stove inserts not only reduce your heating costs, they also provide your home with a beautiful design that complements your household. Are you planning of buying the inserts? Here are some of the most common inserts that you can go for:

Legacy C260

It’s one of the most expensive inserts in the market. It measure 48 inches by 33 inches and has a heating capacity of about 2,220 square feet. According to the manufacturers, it uses technology developed by NASA. Due to the technology, the inserts are the most efficient in the market.

The insert is made from heavy-gauge stainless steel which gives it an elegant, modern look.

Englander satin black insert

It’s designed for a moderately sized home. It comes with an extra-large glass door with an air mash, a blower, and a 30 inch by 42 inch fireplace back plate. The interior log space is capable of holding up to 20 inch logs. The Englander insert is very clean and efficient. According to the manufacturers, it produces 2.6 grams of emissions and 60,000 BTUs from a 1.8 cu. Ft. Firebox.

Napoleon insert

It’s E.P.A recognised and very clean. It burns only 3.7 grams per hour. It has the ability of heating up to 2,200 square feet which is one of the largest areas that an insert can heat. The insert comes with a full-view single-door design, thermostat sensor and an easy to clean firebox.

Important tips to remember

Regardless of the wood stove insert that you buy, you should ensure that it’s installed by a wood stove insert expert.

When you are lighting it, you should avoid using an accelerant such as gas or lighter fluid as this is dangerous not only to you, but also to the house.

To ensure that your insert is in good order, you should ensure that it’s cleaned and inspected by a certified wood stove insert professional. For ideal results, the inspection and cleaning should be done at least once a year.

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You should undertake chimney inspection at least annually to prevent potential fire damage and other issues that might endanger your house and life. To help you out, here are some of the areas that you should inspect:

Firebox

This is the open space that contains the actual fire and it’s the first place that you should begin your inspection. There are some fireboxes that are lined with firebrick while others are lined with metal that resembles masonry bricks.

You should closely inspect the firebox for cracks. You should also inspect it for brick or mortar that might have fallen or got loose.

Flue

It’s the inside of the chimney and you should check it for blockage by any foreign object or a thick build-up of creosote. You should note that birds, mice and squirrels like building nests in them; therefore, you should closely inspect the flue and ensure that there is no blockage. Remember that even a small chimney blockage can prevent air flow thus increasing smoke danger.

Stovepipe

It’s the long vertical pipe usually attached to the chimney and rises up above the roof. You should inspect the stovepipe and ensure that it doesn’t enter the flue at a downward angle. If it enters the flue at an awkward angle you should adjust it so that it enters at an upward angle.

Soot

Soot has the potential of blocking air flow; therefore, you should get rid of it. You should scrape the soot using a round brush attached to a long pole. You can also clear it by lowering a bag of rough burlap (full of gravel) into the flue.

Carbon monoxide

There are a number of factors that can increase the volume of carbon monoxide in the chimney. One of the factors is downdraft. The buildup can also come up when the chimney is plugged up.

Carbon monoxide is very dangerous; therefore, you should be very cautious and ensure that there is no buildup. To inspect it you only need to use a carbon monoxide detector.

Measurements

To ensure that no smoke gets back into the house you should inspect the top of the flue and ensure that the cross-sectional size is similar to that inside of the flue. If the top opening is smaller, you should consider hiring a chimney repair professional to enlarge it.

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There is no specific time when you should undertake chimney cleaning. To determine when to clean the chimney you need to regularly inspect the chimney. To inspect the fireplace you should use a fireplace poker or any other metal device.

You should use the poker to scrape away some of the creosote. If the creosote buildup is paper-thin, you don’t need to clean the chimney; however, if the buildup is 1/8 of an inch, you should consider undertaking the cleaning. If the buildup is 1/8-1/4 inch you should undertake immediate cleaning.

How to remove creosote from the chimney

Creosote is the residue that comes from wood that you burn in the fireplace. You should note that different types of wood leave different types of creosote buildup. For example, pine causes rapid buildup than other types of wood.

It’s important to remove the creosote buildup in order to reduce the draw of the fireplace and lessen its efficiency. If there’s a lot of buildup, you risk the creosote catching fire resulting to flue fire.

To remove the creosote you need to have a chimney brush that will easily fit the chimney flue. Before buying the chimney brush you should consult the chimney manufacturer’s manual to determine the flue size. In addition to the chimney brush, you also need to have 15-20 pound weight and a rope. You should ensure that the weight fits down the flue without cracking the tiles.

You should seal off the fireplace using a drop cloth and masking tape. You should also close the damper in order to trap creosote and soot that falls. To reduce draft while cleaning, you should shut all doors and windows.

Once everything is in place you should attach the chimney brush and weight to the end of the rope and move it up and down on each side of the chimney. You should confirm that you have cleaned the chimney using a flashlight.

To reduce creosote buildup you should use a chemical cleaner such as chimney sweeping log or liquid. The chemical coats the chimney walls with an acid that breaks up creosote particles. The cool thing is that you can easily find the chemical cleaners in home improvement stores.

Conclusion

While you can clean the chimney by yourself, its recommend that you avoid it if you don’t have the right tools. For ideal results, you should seek the services of a professional chimney cleaner.

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Although, brick chimneys are durable, they tend to suffer minor structural damages that result from harsh, external weather conditions. The cool thing is that you don’t need to hire a professional to repair the damages for you. To help you out, here are tips on how to repair damages on brick chimney :

Clean The Debris

You need to clean and scoop-out all the debris on the chimney in order to identify the damaged areas. For a perfect look, you should remove even the loose bricks. You should use a hammer and chisel to break away any loose brick or mortar. To sweep-away the debris, you should use a paintbrush.

Wet The Area

Once the area is clean, you should moisten the repair spots by soaking a sponge in water and placing it on the repair spots. You should moisten the area until the surface is able to retain sufficient moisture for about 10-15 minutes. You should be cautious that you don’t drench the mortar. In addition to wetting the repair surface, you should also wet the replacement bricks.

Repair The Surface

You should mix two parts of sand and one part of cement in a wheelbarrow (this will be your new mortar). You should then place ½-inch thick layer of mortar on the first piece of brick that you want to use.

You should then place 1½ inches of mortar onto the area where you want to lay your brick,  place your brick on the repair area, and press it down to reduce the mortar size. To ensure that the brick is strongly in place you should spread mortar on the three sides of brick.

Repair The Cracks

If your brick chimney has cracks, you should knock out the cracked mortar using a cold chisel and hammer. For ideal results, you should break out about ½ inch of mortar along the brick. You should then wet the brick and mortar (left behind) and slide the new mortar into the cracked area.

To catch any falling mortar, you should place a trowel or piece of wood beneath the area that you are repairing. After filling the crack, you should smooth it out the area using the flat edge of the trowel.

Conclusion

These are tips on how to repair a brick chimney. You should be careful when removing loose bricks so that you don’t damage the entire chimney. If you feel that you don’t have the right chimney repair skills, you should hire a professional to help you out.

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Chimney relining is the process of replacing an old or damaged chimney liner.  There are four main reasons why you should consider relining your chimney.

Reasons To Reline Your Chimney

Upgrade: if you have recently upgraded your chimney, you should consider relining it. The upgrade can be installing a smaller wood stove or fire place insert. For your chimney to be efficient you should ensure that the flue area matches the lining.

Damaged liner: is your chimney’s liner damaged? You should consider relining a chimney. Signs that your liner is damaged include: cracks in the clay liner and presence of broken pieces.

Cooling of flue gas: a malfunctioning chimney liner results to low flue gas temperature thus the draft weakens. Signs of a malfunctioning chimney are: visible staining, rapid creosote formation and water condensation.

How To Reline The Chimney

You should start by cleaning the chimney thoroughly and remove all creosote deposits that might be present. You should also correct any structural problems that might be on the chimney. If you had a clay liner, you should remove it and install a new one.

You should note that installation of a chimney liner requires special skills; therefore, you shouldn’t try to install the liner by your own—you should hire the services of a qualified chimney liner installer.

Cost Of Chimney Relining

There are many factors that determine chimney liner cost. These factors include: type of liner, size of your chimney and the purpose of the liner.

There are many chimney liner materials that you can go for. The most common ones are: clay, cement casing, and stainless steel.

Stainless steel liner is the most common as it’s easy to install. The liner is ideal for a wide range of applications such as wood, oil, and gas burning.  For it to provide you with high levels of efficiency you should ensure that it’s well insulated.

Clay and cement casting liners are difficult to install thus require specialized skills. The cool thing with them is that they last for decades when properly installed and taken good care of.

Conclusion

This is what you need to know about chimney relining. Although, it’s expensive to reline your chimney, you will save a lot of money over the long haul. According to experts, you will save up to $300 per year when your chimney is properly lined.

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Chimney cleaning is one of the key step to prevent chimney fires. If you don’t use your fireplace often then you might not be aware as whether your chimney is clean or not.

Indicators for chimney cleaning:

Burned wood odors adventing from the fireplace due to lack of usage.
Fires burn in a poor way or start dumping smoke into the house.
Sight of a black damper above the firebox. Damper can be traced easily as it gets covered with creosote. The presence of black gunk or chunks indicates a presence of creosote built up.

The frequency of chimney cleaning depends on the chimney usage, kind of fires and the type of wood. It’s a good idea to clean chimney every year before cold weather. Some homeowners prefer to get it done by chimney company in spring season and some of the sweeps offer discounts and extra services free of cost at this time. Most of the homeowners hire chimney sweeps as it’s not so easy job and not recommended to do it half-way. Allocate the duty to a certified chimney contractor.

Chimney-Cleaning Log Claims

A chimney-cleaning log works while you burn wood in the fireplace. Burning a fire before using any log softens tar present inside the chimney and makes cleaning log effective. When wood burns then it releases toxic substances that adhere to chimney walls and leads to loosening of tar and build up of creosote buildup or render it less likely to fire. Some of the loosened debris enters in the fireplace.

Logs to Use

Not all logs do as claimed. The Chimney Sweeping Institute of America rate these products to help homeowners take a safety decision. CSIA accepted product logo indicates complete safety of the products. These products are labeled with a chimney cleaning log as not just as an alternative for annual chimney inspection and fireplace cleaning.

Falling Debris Dilemma

In some cases, debris coming out from the walls of the chimney after cleaning log may cause fire and increase the chances of smoke or any other constraint within the chimney. Over time, debris accumulates up and indicates fire hazard and better to get your chimney inspection done by a professional.

The Human Touch

Chimney-cleaning logs are safe but still make sure to clean your chimney manually and by a professional chimney contractor at regular intervals. Chimney sweeps are expert in all types of cleaning and signals the homeowners on any potential problems like cracks within the chimney. They also help to make you aware on whether the cleaning logs have left any debris in any out of the way area of the chimney.

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The chimneys along with the fireplaces provide us warmth during cold days. They can however, have several ill-effects on our health. Of course, no one should live under fear and take timely steps for chimney cleaning to stay away from chimney and fireplace health hazards. Read on some of the ways that affects our health.

Creosote Exposure

Creosote is an oily black substance that builds up in chimney flue interiors due to incomplete wood combustion. This not only seems nasty but leads to undesirable side effects on our health:

• Skin or Eye irritation: Any form of contact with creosote buildup leads to skin rashes and irritation in eyes. In some cases, it leads to extreme burning sensation with increased chances of sensitivity to light.
• Respiratory Issues: Even indirect inhalation of creosote particles for extended period leads to lung or respiratory problems.
• Abdominal or Mental Problems: Creosote increases the chances to affect kidney or liver and gives rise to abdominal problems. Prolonged creosote exposure causes seizures and confusion to the affected people.
• Cancer: Although, regular chimney inspection and cleaning minimizes the chances of ill-effects of creosote but creosote exposure always increases the chances of skin cancer.

Chimney Soot Inhalation

Chimney soot is source of contamination that comes from incomplete combustion and formed when wood burns at less than 284 degrees and not burned hot enough. The left-over in the form of powdery brown or black dust sticks to the chimney interiors and escapes into the air leads to other serious health risks:

• Lung Hazard: The excessive inhalation of chimney soot can cause lung irritation or serious lung diseases.
• Respiratory Risks: Chimney soot also increases the chances of general respiratory infections.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

The incomplete combustion due to lack of oxygen to finish oxidation process leads to formation of carbon monoxide. This is a hazardous gas and its odorless and colorless properties make it arrant hard to detect. Contact a chimney contractor for regular inspection as when carbon monoxide enters into the air, various health issues may emerge:

• Flu-like Symptoms: Even inhaling small amounts of carbon monoxide leads to fatigue, confusion, nausea or headache.
• Organ Issues: The excessive inhalation of carbon monoxide worsens the effects on your health. Breathing in this gas might lead to brain damage or heart problems, and at its worst it can even cause death.

None of these risks are enjoyable to deal. Ignoring chimney cleaning gives rise to many health hazards. So, the underlying message is to take precautions and clean your chimney regularly. Chimney sweeping inspect the internal structures of the damage and remove creosote, soot and other chimney deposits thus reducing the health risks. Make sure to get your chimney detected for carbon monoxide and install a detector for the same. A better knowledge of chimney risks and timely fireplace repair make you enjoys wintertime fires in a responsible way.

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Lining is one of the essential components of chimney and it proves to be a costly affair to replace it. Whenever you are facing the issue to pay the high cost of new flue, it helps to know why a liner should be replaced and what types of chimney lining are available. Read on to know more about chimney relining:

What is Chimney Relining?

Most types of chimney flue or liner begin to deteriorate and make your fireplace hazardous. The use of liners are important as they channel heat and gases up through the top of the chimney and block the heat and prevent fire to any combustible materials. Any type of crack or crumbling in liner makes it important to hire chimney contractor to get chimney relined. The chimney professionals advise on relining and make you aware on the damages by using a special camera for chimney inspection. Relining involves installing a new flue liner.

Types of Chimney Liners

In old houses, we hardly find any lining. But for many decades, liners seem to be a requirement in chimneys to channel the heat and gases up through the chimney in a better way and prevent fires. If your chimney doesn’t have a liner then get one before using fireplace.

Metal Flue Liners

Stainless steel flue liners are considered as the best liners by fire-protection experts as they come with a lifetime guarantee. Some of the other metal liners are also available but none of them are as highly recommended as stainless steel. These flue liners are available in flexible and rigid forms. Although, the cost and installation charges of the chimney company are high for stainless steel liners but many people say that it always proves to be a good investment.

Clay Tile Liners

These liners are the cheapest and traditionally favorite liners. A proper installation of this liner can lasts for more than 50 years also but make sure not to miss the regular chimney cleaning and maintenance. Flue tiles can withstand the heat and deposits of corrosive byproducts while burning any fuel type. With time, clay liner tiles tend to deteriorate. This might lead to carbon monoxide leakage and any types of cracks in liners increases the chances of fire as heat gets transferred to combustible materials surrounding the chimney.

Cast-in-Place Liners

Cast-in-place liners are result of poured-cement processes and creates new flue. These flues can withstand all the ill effects of condensation, heat and acids. Cast-in place liners have best insulation properties and decrease the accumulation of creosote and make the fireplace clean. Some of the chimney contractor believe that cement flues last for minimum of five decades and help to stabilize unsound clay flues as they are poured inside on the chimney walls or on the flue.

Whenever you need chimney relining, always remember that liner is where flames, heat, sparks, smoke and carbon monoxide are channeled out of the doors and any compromise on liner could make these hazardous elements enter into your home. Contact your chimney contractor to get the best chimney liner and schedule for annual chimney inspection.

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